Update WordPress is critical for security, stability, and access to new features. Although automatic updating is convenient, there are times when manual updating becomes essential. This can happen when automatic updates fail or when you want to have complete control over when and how updates are performed. In this guide, we will show you how to manually update WordPress step by step, ensuring that your site remains secure and performs well.
Situations in Which Manual Updating of WordPress is Useful
The manual update of WordPress is an essential procedure in a number of circumstances that require closer monitoring or direct intervention by the site administrator to solve technical problems or personalize the experience. Let us examine in more detail the specific situations in which it may be necessary to use this option.
Failure of Automatic Updates
Sometimes, automatic updates may fail for various technical reasons, such as problems related to the file permissions, server connectivity problems, o limitations imposed by the hosting provider. These problems can interrupt the normal update process and leave the site in a vulnerable or nonfunctional state. In these cases, manual updating offers a reliable and controlled solution to ensure that the site is updated without interruption. This practice allows administrators to bypass the technical difficulties encountered by automatic updates and restore full site functionality.
Managing Complex Customizations
For sites that present complex customizations or changes to the core of WordPress, automatic updates could pose a risk of overwriting these changes, causing the loss of custom functionality or entire sections of the site. Manual updating allows you to control each file that is updated or modified, ensuring that no customization vital is compromised. It also provides an opportunity to test new versions in a development environment to ensure that everything is working as expected before proceeding with the update on the live site.
Development and Testing Environments
Before implementing significant changes in a production environment, it is prudent to conduct extensive testing in a staging environment or development. This process allows conflicts or compatibility issues with existing plugins or themes to be identified and resolved without putting the main site at risk. Manual updating in these environments is critical to ensure site stability before making any changes on the live site, thus minimizing the risks of downtime or malfunction.
Solving Specific Problems
In some circumstances, particular software errors or security issues can only be resolved through a manual update. This method allows direct action to be taken on files that may have been corrupted or compromised, restoring site integrity. Manual updating can also be used to install specific security patches or to modify configurations that are not easily accessible through the dashboard interface.
Dashboard Access Blocked
If access to the WordPress dashboard is blocked for any reason, manually updating via FTP is often the only solution to regain control of the site. This can happen as a result of configuration errors, compatibility issues after an update, or security attacks. Updating WordPress manually in these cases can not only restore access but also strengthen the site's security measures against further vulnerability.
Preparing for Manual WordPress Upgrade
Properly prepare for a manual update of WordPress is a crucial step to ensure that the process goes smoothly and safely. Here are some basic steps to follow:
Full Backup
Before any intervention, it is essential to perform a full backup Of the site. This includes both the files and the database. Backup can be done through plugins such as UpdraftPlus or manually through tools such as cPanel or FTP. A full backup provides a safety net, allowing the site to be restored to its previous state if errors occur during the upgrade.
Deactivating Plugins
To minimize the risk of conflicts that may cause errors during the upgrade, it is prudent to disable all plugins before proceeding. These can be reactivated one at a time after the upgrade to verify that they work properly with the new version of WordPress.
Verification of System Requirements
Finally, it is important to make sure that your hosting environment meets the necessary requirements for the latest version of WordPress. Check for compatibility with versions of PHP And MySQL requests, and update these components as necessary to avoid compatibility or performance problems.
Downloading and Replacing WordPress Files: Detailed Procedure
To ensure that your WordPress site is updated with the latest version, it is essential to properly perform the process of downloading and replacing files. This process requires attention to detail and a clear understanding of the steps to follow to avoid mistakes that could compromise the functionality of your site. Let's look at how to proceed.
Downloading the Most Recent Version
The first step is to access the official WordPress website, which is WordPress.org. Here, you will find the option to download the latest available version of WordPress. This download will be a ZIP file, which contains all the files needed to perform a full software update. It is critical to make sure you always download the latest version to benefit from the latest features and security enhancements.
Extracting and Preparing Files
After downloading the file, the next step is to extract the contents of the ZIP file to your computer. This will provide you with a folder with all the files and directories needed to perform the update. Before proceeding further, it is important to do a file check to make sure that everything has been extracted correctly.
FTP Connection and File Upload
To upload new files to your server, use an FTP client such as FileZilla. Connect the client to your website by entering the FTP credentials provided by your hosting. Once connected, navigate to the root directory where WordPress is installed. This is usually in the root or a subdirectory, depending on how your site has been configured.
The next step is to upload and replace the old WordPress files with the new ones you extracted. During this process, it is crucial to do not overwrite the wp-content
, which contains your themes, plugins and uploaded files. In addition, it is essential to maintain the wp-config.php
intact, since it contains your site-specific configurations, such as database connection information.
Attention to Details
As you upload files, be careful not to interrupt the transfer. An incomplete upload can result in missing or corrupt files, which can cause errors on your site. Once the upload is complete, verify that all files have been transferred correctly and that directory structures are maintained.
Ending and Restarting Plugins: Restoring Functionality
After completing the file upload, your site may require a database update. This is an automatic process that WordPress will prompt you to complete when you log into the administration panel. Follow the on-screen instructions to make sure the database is compatible with the new version of WordPress.
Plugin Reactivation
Once you've updated your database, it's time to reactivate the plugins you had disabled before you started the upgrade. This step is critical to ensure that all of your site's features are fully operational and that there are no conflicts or compatibility issues with the new version of WordPress.
Site Verification
Finally, it is essential to do an extensive audit of the site to ensure that everything is working as intended. Check every page, every feature, and every link to identify any problems or errors. If everything is working properly, your site is now secure and updated with the latest version of WordPress.
These detailed steps will ensure a smooth manual update process for you, keeping your site secure, up-to-date and running effectively.